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Nesvizh. Slutskaya Brahma

Landmark

Landmark

Belarus, Minsk region, Nesvizh, Slutsk street, 8

0

257

20.11.2024

Description

The Slutsk brama was built in the XVI century and was part of the system of urban fortifications, protecting the entrance to Nesvizh from the Slutsk tract. At that time, the city was surrounded by ramparts and a wide moat, and the ramparts adjoined the tower on two sides. The Slutsk Gate is the only one of the five gates that have survived in Nesvizh to the present day. A long dam begins from this brama, creating a vast reservoir.

Originally built at the end of the XVI century, the Slutskaya brama had a fortification character and looked like a small tower. During the war of 1654-1667, Brama was significantly damaged. In 1690, a new Baroque tower was built on the old site, which has survived to the present day, and according to various sources, it was rebuilt in 1700 or 1760. The fortress wall was dismantled in the middle of the XVIII century.

Categories

Paid

Paid

Outdoor activity

Outdoor activity

Architectural monument

Architectural monument

Historical

Historical

With children

With children

Location

Latitude: 53.21789606
Longitude: 26.68550272

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Reviews to the Place

1

Yaroslav Sg

20.11.2024

Nesvizh. Slutskaya Brahma

Initially, it was supposed to create a system of fortifications along the perimeter of the city with an earthen rampart and a water moat, which was directly connected to the Usha River. This fortification was quite large-scale and included seven bastions, five entrances to the city and the same number of drawbridges, as well as a system of stone monasteries with adjacent buildings. Thus, the city could be completely fenced off from the outside world.


It was possible to enter Nesvizh through one of the five gates or gates, as they were called in Belarusian: Slutskaya, Zamkovaya, Mirskaya, Kletskaya and Vilenskaya. It is interesting to note that in the entire history of victories and defeats, only the first two of these gates have survived to the present day.


The greatest damage to the fortifications was caused during the Russian-Polish war, especially during the battles of 1654 and 1659. Further reconstruction and restoration were carried out at the expense of taxes collected from the population. At the same time, the protective structures were not only restored, but also strengthened due to additional bastions and an artificial pond built in the most dangerous areas.


The Slutsk Gate is rightfully considered to be the only surviving gate of this period in the entire territory of Belarus. It is made in the popular Baroque style at that time. In its original form, before the reconstruction of 1700, the gate had the appearance of a tower with a four-pitched roof. Then they were redone in accordance with the exquisite architectural style.


On the ground floor of the temple there were rooms for guards and customs, which collected taxes from merchants for entering the city. On the second floor there was the chapel of the Mother of God, in which there was an icon transferred by the Radziwills from the castle.


Modern history has also made a number of changes to the appearance of the Slutsk Brahma. In the 70s of the XX century, serious restoration work was carried out, as a result of which today we see a structure that almost completely corresponds to the original. The powerful oak doors, the staircase leading to the Chapel of the Mother of God, the balcony and other elements of the temple are especially popular among visitors and tourists.


Slutsk Brama is of great interest to guests from all over the world, being part of the program of numerous excursions with visits to Nesvizh — weekend tours, active and children's recreation, as well as ecotourism. In 2007, the nearby territory of Brama was landscaped and brought into an aesthetically attractive appearance, which makes it even more attractive to visitors.

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