Знай свой край

Знай свой край

Nesvizh. The Orthodox church of the Most Holy Body of God.

Church

Church

Belarus, Minsk region, Nesvizh, Mickiewicz str., 2

0

254

27.11.2024

Description

The Orthodox Church, also known as the Church of the Body of God, was built in 1593 and belonged to the Jesuit monastic order. The architectural project was designed by Italian Giovanni Bernardoni, who was inspired by the Jesu Church in Rome, the resting place of the founder of the Jesuit Order Ignatius Loyola. It was the first church in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth built in the Baroque style, and it is noteworthy that in its entire history it has never been closed.

The church building is not very large, but it is attractive. The owner of Nesvizh at that time, Prince Nikolai "Orphan" Radziwill, traveling in Europe, was impressed by the churches of the Holy Land and Rome, and wanted to see something similar on his estate. The church was designed in the form of a basilica with three naves, and its snow-white facade resembled Italian examples of religious architecture. The facade was decorated with a curved silhouette of the upper tier and two niches with sculptures.

Categories

Architectural monument

Architectural monument

With children

With children

Historical

Historical

Location

Latitude: 53.22076834
Longitude: 26.68374458

Comments

Total comments: 0

Reviews to the Place

1

Yaroslav Sg

27.11.2024

Nesvizh. The Orthodox church of the Most Holy Body of God.

The city of Nesvizh in the Minsk region is widely known for its unique sights and architectural monuments. One of the most significant sites is the Jesuit Church, also known as the Church of the Most Holy Body of God. This temple was the first in the territory of the Republic of Belarus, built in the early Baroque style. The church houses the largest family tomb of the Radziwill family, which preserves the memory of their glory and power.


The construction of the orthodox church was carried out from 1578 to 1593 according to the project of the famous Italian architect Giovanni Maria Bernardoni, who was invited to Nesvizh at the personal invitation of Nikolai Radziwill Sirotka. The official consecration of the temple took place in 1601, and from that moment it received its current name. Initially, the church belonged to the Jesuits who lived in Nesvizh, and even then it became a tomb for members of the Radziwill family. After the abolition of the Jesuit Order in 1773, the church became the main Catholic church of the parish.


The Jesuit Church became famous throughout Europe not only for its architecture, but also for the magnificent paintings of the XVIII century. The church was painted after its reconstruction in 1750-1753, and the unique frescoes reflected the idea of the Eucharist, one of the most important themes of the Christian Church. Most of the compositions were created based on the samples of engravings by the famous Dutch artist Peter Paul Rubens.


The facade of the church in Nesvizh has two levels, with an emphasis on vertical and horizontal divisions. The vertical elements are made in the form of pilasters, and the horizontal ones are in the form of wide cornices. The upper level of the facade is decorated with curved shapes typical of the Baroque, and many niches with sculptures.


The interior of the church impresses with its biblical compositions and figures of saints decorating the dome and vaults of the temple. Perfectly executed paintings combined with illusory architecture create a stunning panoramic effect, demonstrating all the possibilities of the art of the XVIII century. An active organ has also been preserved in the church. The founders of the temple, Prince Radziwill Sirotka and his two sons, are immortalized in sculptural tombstones.


In the underground part of the church of the Most Holy Body of God is the tomb of the Radziwills, which contains 71 sarcophagi and a number of burials in wall niches. The last burial took place here in 2000, when the urn with the ashes of Anthony Radziwill, who died in London in 1999, was delivered to the family tomb according to his will. Not far from the church there is a bell tower equipped in the Castle Gate tower, which once stood on the way from the city to the castle residence.

Comments

Total comments: 0