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Mir. Yeshiva.

Church

Church

Belarus, Grodno region, Korelichsky district, Mir, Kirova str., 25.

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89

08.02.2025

Description

In the village of Mir in the Korelichi district, an entire Jewish quarter with a yeshiva building has been preserved. There is a stone yeshiva building at 25 Kirova Street near the shopping square. A memorial plaque is installed on the building. Nearby, the buildings of the cheder and the synagogue have been preserved. The Jewish educational institution was founded in the early 19th century during the time of the Russian Empire. Over time, the yeshiva in Mir has become one of the most famous in the world, and students from different countries from all continents have come here. The heyday of the yeshiva occurred during the period of the Polish state from 1921 to 1939, when the number of students reached 500 people. In 1939, the yeshiva moved to Vilnius, then to Japan and China. After the war, she split into two parts and moved to work in Jerusalem and New York.

Categories

Historical

Historical

Architectural monument

Architectural monument

Location

Latitude: 53.45484257
Longitude: 26.46399847

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Reviews to the Place

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Алег Дзьячкоу

08.02.2025

Mir. Yeshiva.

In the center of the town of Mir in Korelichi district, a former Shopping square has been preserved. Shopping malls, houses of merchants and artisans, and several religious buildings were built around the square: the Catholic Church of St. Nicholas, the Uniate and now Orthodox Trinity Church, and a synagogue and yeshiva were erected nearby. 


The famous and wealthy merchant and talmudist Samuel Tiktinsky founded the yeshiva in 1815. Then his son Abraham ruled the yeshiva. In 1840, one hundred students were already studying here. Since 1850, the grandson of the founder of the yeshiva, Rabbi Chaim-Leib Tiktinsky, came to live in the village of mir and became the ruler of the yeshiva. Under him, the yeshiva in Mir was second in number of students only to the yeshiva in Volozhin.


The yeshiva became famous at the beginning of the 20th century, when Rabbi Eliezer Yehuda Finkel, a famous talmudist, became its head. He managed to gather well-known Jewish religious authorities at the educational institution. During the First World War, the yeshiva moved to the city of Poltava for a while, from where it returned in 1921. The yeshiva resumed its activities, headed by Rabbi Kamai and Finkel. During the interwar period, during the heyday of the yeshiva, talented young Jews from all over the world aspired to enter the yeshiva in Mir. In 1931, there were 435 students here, and then 500 people!


In 1939, the yeshiva moved to Vilnius, then through Russia to Japan, and then to China, where it worked in Shanghai until 1947. Then the yeshiva split up, and one part started working in New York, and the other in Jerusalem.


The yeshiva was located in a stone building in the center of the town, which has survived to our time. There were six windows on each side, as students needed to read books and small print manuscripts a lot. The building has now been renovated. There is a memorial plaque on the monument.

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