Mikhalishki. Church of St. Michael the Archangel.
Church
Belarus, Grodno region, agricultural town Mikhalishki, st. Kirova, 48
0
371
27.06.2024
Description
The Church of St. Michael the Archangel is a Catholic church in the agricultural town of Mikhalishki, Grodno region of Belarus. An architectural monument in the Baroque style, built in 1653. The temple is included in the State List of Historical and Cultural Values of the Republic of Belarus.
Mikhalishki was first mentioned in 1518 as the possession of the governor of Troki, Grigory Ostik. Since 1526, the estate was in the possession of the Radziwills, then it changed owners several times. In 1604, Michališki was acquired by Jan Brzostowski, who founded an Augustinian monastery here in 1622. Under the son of Jan Brzostowski in 1653, a stone Catholic Church of the Archangel Michael was erected in the town.
After the suppression of the 1830 uprising, a large number of Catholic monasteries on the territory of modern Belarus were closed. In 1832, the Augustinian monastery in Mihalishki was also closed, and the temple became an ordinary parish church. Nothing has survived from the monastery buildings except the temple.
Categories

Historical

Architectural monument
Location
Latitude: 54.814056
Longitude: 26.16445
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27.06.2024
Mikhalishki. Church of St. Michael the Archangel.
Mikhalishki has been mentioned in chronicles since 1518 as the possession of the Trotsky governor of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. For some time the estate was in the possession of the Radziwills. At the beginning of the 17th century, Mihalishki was acquired by the Brzostowskis, a noble family of magnates and politicians of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, who founded an Augustinian monastery in Mihalishki, and later, in 1653, erected a temple here in honor of St. Michael the Archangel, patron of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
The church was built in a simple style, according to the design of Christophe Pence, a Belgian by birth, famous for being the architect of the beautiful Church of Peter and Paul in Vilnius. Working together with the Italian Pietro Perti, Pence designed the interiors of the Peter and Paul Church in what was then Vilna. Externally, the ascetic building merely imitates a medieval castle. In fact, no defensive functions were provided for during construction.
The Church of the Archangel Michael is a one-nave church. Adjacent to the rectangular main volume from the northeast is a pentagonal apse with two low side sacristies. The main volume is covered with a gable roof with hips above the apse. The main facade is divided into two tiers by a simple cornice, completed by quadrangular towers with hipped hipped roofs and an attic pediment between them. The entrance is designed in the form of a low vestibule with a separate cone-shaped roof. The walls are cut through with windows with semi-circular endings and paneled niches.
The temple is distinguished by the elegance of its interior decoration, richly decorated with blue and white stucco bas-reliefs. The decoration of the temple is reminiscent of the decoration of the famous Church of Peter and Paul in Vilnius, since the architect Pence worked on the interior of the church together with the Italian artist Pietro Perti, one of the authors of the sculptural compositions of the Vilnius monument. The bas-reliefs were made in 1684-1700 by a group of foreign decorators under the direction of Pietro Perti with the participation of local master Nikolai Zhilevich, whose name was discovered in the Vilna archives.
The two-tiered main altar with twisted columns is particularly rich in decoration. In its lower tier is a valuable 18th-century icon of the temple's heavenly patron, flanked by large-scale sculptures of saints. The center of the composition of the second tier is occupied by a sculptural crucifix with figures of bishops kneeling in front of it. The entire composition of the main altar is completed with the relief “Trinity of the New Testament” and decorated with stucco floral patterns, which gives it an exquisite lace look. The carved gilded pulpit with a finial in the form of a crown is of great artistic value. The pulpit is decorated with floral and floral motifs and rests on a sculptural image of an eagle holding in its talons the heraldic cartouche of the Brzostowski family. In the crypt of the temple there were burials of this magnate family.
During the First World War, the church was severely destroyed. However, by the end of the 1920s, the building was restored. Today, the Church of St. Michael the Archangel belongs to the historical and cultural values of Belarus.
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